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The Climate Injustices鈥攁nd Solutions鈥擲hared by Puerto Rico and Jackson, Mississippi
As I scrolled through my news feed, crimes, casualties, and human-interest pieces flickered across the screen, mixed in with memes, music videos, and recipes. Within the anxiety-inducing maelstrom, a clear theme stood out to me: Climate change has us all fucked, doubly so if you are a minority.
Driving the point home were the seemingly unrelated stories of environmental devastation concurrently unfolding in Jackson, Mississippi, and Puerto Rico. At first glance, they seemed disparate, but my shared identity as an African American from Houston, Texas, and an Afro-Caribbean from Portmore, Jamaica, stitched the two together into a painfully familiar tale of hope amid tragedy.
Amid racialized and climate-based trauma lies similar suffering and also solutions emerging.
Located 1,759 miles (2,830 kilometers) apart, the overseas territory of Puerto Rico and the city of Jackson, Mississippi, do not immediately resemble each other. Jackson exists as a majority-Black community within the state of Mississippi in the American South and has roughly . The Puerto Rican identity, and the unincorporated territory has a population of . Culturally, linguistically, and geographically speaking, the two are far removed from each other, but Black and Brown communities in both endure legacies of disenfranchisement, underinvestment, and discrimination.
The ongoing environmental crises facing both places, I would argue, are linked to their positions as victims of the American imperialist project. The ongoing impacts of colonialism and systemic racism have undone these communities鈥 abilities to respond to the unfolding climate crisis.
Puerto Rico . Since the storm made landfall in mid-September, it has left much of the island without basic necessities and has darkened close to a million homes. While some of the damage has been, with a . Meanwhile, in Jackson, are still unable to access clean drinking water months after floodwaters destroyed the city鈥檚 main water-treatment plant. While chronic underinvestment has made boiling drinking water a way of life in Jackson for decades, the current wave of water insecurity is unfolding across lines of class and color and has .
The parallels between these stories go back centuries, beginning with the residents . Since the days of Spanish colonialism and American slavery, African Americans and Puerto Ricans in the Global South have been subjected to unfair systems of extraction, which served to enrich imperial powers at the expense of the.
African Americans in the Southern states have also had to grapple with the impact of the end of on their developmental trajectory, to fully enfranchise the citizenry. So, too, has American possession of Puerto Rico since the end of the Spanish鈥揂merican war failed to meaningfully 鈥渄ecolonize鈥 the country, denying yet another minority group the . The grand irony is that not only did these systems serve to to respond to shocks, but also the systems of domination perpetuated by colonialism and slavery for the climate crisis currently unfolding.
Jackson鈥檚 Black residents have languished under and that has resulted in racialized access to basic resources.
Meanwhile, in Puerto Rico, a can be linked to the ongoing of its people, who are made to wander in a geopolitical wilderness between unabashed colonialism, statehood, and independence. The United States has repeatedly failed to take the necessary steps to regulate the island鈥檚 access to resources, instead leaving control over its electrical grid to . Ultimately, the leaves the territory constantly floundering in and crises it is unable to address.
The end result in Puerto Rico and Jackson alike is . Like all forms of , this comes about when individualized acts of racism end up encoded into the underlying structures of society. Black and Brown people are dehumanized to the point that they are unable to respond to the environmental stresses of a climate crisis we did not cause, .
While this seems dire, it also means there is solidarity in their . The Latino community of Puerto Rico and the African American community of Jackson (and the U.S. as a whole) deserve the right to self-determination. By viewing the struggle for climate justice as shared, these disparate communities can achieve it jointly.
Top-down, federal initiatives, such as reparations to both and is essential in the time of climate change. This is a and , in an effort to eradicate systemic racism and shore up resilience in the time of climate change.
Reparations should consist not only of but also as part of deliberate efforts by governments, multinational organizations, and civil society groups to address and eliminate racial and climate-based inequality. They should also include efforts to uproot the and return to its Native people. Additionally, global leaders need to step up and directly intercede on their countries鈥 behalf, such as in the case of Mia Mottley of Barbados to address her country鈥檚 need for debt restructuring.
Mutual aid has long been applied among minority groups as a response to systemic violence, and is becoming increasingly critical in light of climate change. In both Jackson and Puerto Rico, residents have come together to , support each other, and distribute scarce resources. In Puerto Rico, this looks like neighbors for each other where the government does not. In Jackson, this involves and . Local and international in both arenas have used their platforms to speak out as well.
While these efforts in and of themselves go a long way, there is still work to be done to build the broad coalitions across racial and cultural divides needed to flip the table.
A collaboration between Mississippians and Puerto Ricans wouldn鈥檛 be the first time have come together to fight a common enemy in systemic racism. But the climate dimension of the ongoing struggle adds more overlap and urgency than ever.
Colin Bogle
is an American-born Jamaican based in his hometown of Portmore, St. Catherine Parish. He has experience working at the intersection of climate change and social justice issues throughout the Caribbean/Latin America region. Much of his work has focused on capacity building, as his primary interest is how existing social fractures stand to be exacerbated by climate change. His specialties include community organizing, grassroots campaigning, socioeconomic inequality, and sustainable development. He is a graduate of the Josef Korbel School of International Affairs with a master鈥檚 in International Studies with a focus on Global Environmental Change and Adaptation. Born in Texas and raised between Houston and Kingston, Jamaica, he speaks English, French, and Jamaican Patois. You can reach Colin via social media or email at聽[email protected]
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